(1) Elizabeth Pearson White, John Howland of the Mayflower: The First Five Generations, Vol. I (Camden, Maine: Picton Press, 1990), 1-8.
(2) "John Howland," MayflowerHistory.com, accessed 27 April 2007.
(3) Clifford Lindsey Alderman, Colonists for Sale: The Story of Indentured Servants in America (New York: MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc., 1975), 154-156.
(4) Peter Ray, A History of the Families of Edward Tinsley Ray and Isabel Douglass Curtis (Darien, Connecticut: n.p., 1998), 505.