Executed
(1) Peter Wilson Coldham, Emigrants in Chains: A Social History of Forced Emigration to the Americas of Felons, Destitute Children, Political and Religious Non-Conformists, Vagabonds, Beggars and other Undesirables 1607-1776 (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1992), 145.
(2) Gwenda Morgan and Peter Rushton, Eighteenth-Century Criminal Transportation: The Formation of the Criminal Atlantic (Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004), 120-121.