(1) Wesley E. Pippenger, District of Columbia Original Land Owners, 1791-1800 (Westminster, Maryland: W.E. Pippenger, 1999), 135-136. (2) Joan M. Dixon, National Intelligencer and Washington Advertiser Newspaper Abstracts, Vols. I-V (Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, 1996-2003).
(3) Wesley E. Pippenger, Proceedings of the Orphan's Court: Washington County, District of Columbia, 1801-1808 (Westminster, Maryland: Willow Bend Books, 1998), 71.
(4) Wesley E. Pippenger, District of Columbia Probate Records: Will Books 1 through 6, 1801-1852 and Estate Files, 1801-1852 (Westminster, Maryland: Family Line, 1996), 35, quoting Will Book 1, pp. 238-240 (139); O.S. 296; Box 2.
(5) Wesley E. Pippenger, District of Columbia Guardianship Index 1802-1928 (Westminster, Maryland: Willow Bend Books, 1998).
(6) Dorothy S. Provine, District of Columbia Indentures of Apprenticeship, 1801-1893 (Lovettsville, Virginia: Willow Bend Books, 1998).
(7) William C. Allen, History of the United States Capitol: A Chronicle of Design, Construction, and Politics (Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 2001), accessed 10 October 2006, quoting Cornelius McDermott Roe to the Commissioners, August 4, 1796, Record Group 42, National Archives.
(8) Microfilm 23, Series: 1 General Correspondence, The James Madison Papers at the Library of Congress, Manuscript Division, Washington, D.C. [image is online].
(9) Edward MacLysaght, The Surnames of Ireland (Dublin: Irish Academic Press, 1985), 80.
(10) Edward MacLysaght, Irish Families, Their Names, Arms and Origins (Dublin: Irish Academic Press, 1985).
(11) Wesley E. Pippenger, District of Columbia Marriage Licenses: Registers (Westminster, Maryland: Family Line, 1994).
(12) "List of Freeholders of County Roscommon ca. 1780," A List of Freeholders in Ireland: 1760-1788, Transcript, Genealogical Department, Dublin, Ireland, Mss. 442, Microfilm 100181 Item 1, Family History Library, Salt Lake City, Utah.
(13) Gloria Liddle Bangerter, Jeanne Jensen, and Joyce Parsons, Super Index, A Compilation of Available Irish Will Indexes, 1270-1860 , CD-ROM, Salt Lake City, Utah, J & J Limited, 1999.
(14) Mary V. Thompson, excerpt from “A Compendium of Hired and Indentured Laborers at George Washington’s Mount Vernon†(unpublished paper prepared for the Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association, 10/16/2003-10/6/2006), quoting John Riley to the Education Department, 5/17/1993, regarding “Brickmaking exhibit, George Washington: Pioneer Farmerâ€Â; The Diaries of George Washington, 4:191n; Mesick, Cohen & Waite, Historic Structures Report, 2-41.
(15) Mary V. Thompson, excerpt from “A Compendium of Hired and Indentured Laborers at George Washington’s Mount Vernon†(unpublished paper prepared for the Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association, 10/16/2003-10/6/2006), quoting George Washington to George Augustine Washington, 5/27/1787, The Papers of George Washington, Confederation, 5:197.
(16) Mary V. Thompson, excerpt from “A Compendium of Hired and Indentured Laborers at George Washington’s Mount Vernon†(unpublished paper prepared for the Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association, 10/16/2003-10/6/2006), quoting George Washington to George Augustine Washington, 6/3/1787, The Papers of George Washington, Confederation Series, 5:218.
(17) Mary V. Thompson, excerpt from “A Compendium of Hired and Indentured Laborers at George Washington’s Mount Vernon†(unpublished paper prepared for the Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association, 10/16/2003-10/6/2006), quoting George Washington to George Augustine Washington, 6/10/1787, The Papers of George Washington, Confederation Series, 5:226.
(18) Mary V. Thompson, excerpt from “A Compendium of Hired and Indentured Laborers at George Washington’s Mount Vernon†(unpublished paper prepared for the Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association, 10/16/2003-10/6/2006), quoting George Washington to George Augustine Washington, 7/8/1787, The Papers of George Washington, Confederation Series, 5:251.
(19) Mary V. Thompson, excerpt from “A Compendium of Hired and Indentured Laborers at George Washington’s Mount Vernon†(unpublished paper prepared for the Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association, 10/16/2003-10/6/2006), quoting George Washington to George Augustine Washington, 7/29/1787, The Papers of George Washington, Confederation Series, 5:278.
(20) "Harpers," Early Gaelic Harp Info, http://www.earlygaelicharpinfo.com, accessed 11 October 2006.
(21) John A. Cantwell, "Imported Indentured White Servitude in Fairfax and Prince William Counties, 1750-1800," unpub. M.A. Thesis, George Mason University, 1986, 70-71.
(22) Donald Sweig, "White Indentured Servitude in Fairfax County: New Evidence is Discovered," Fairfax Chronicles, Vol. 2, No. 2 (Spring 1978): 1-2, 4.